Allen Ginsberg, author of the poem ‘Howl’, is one of the
founding fathers to the Beat Generation. In this counter-culture movement, the
young men and women involved in it were trying to find purpose to their lives
and the world. They reject that which was defined as the American standard way
of life. These ‘standards’ felt dictated, and felt like they were being force
on to them. Their search is of everything and anything; even and especially in things
rejected by (or hidden from) the general public. They are trying to find their
own ‘beat’, their own rhythm through the world. And to find this significance
they are willing to transcend / experience all and every means possible. This
(famously) included going into altered states through the use of drugs,
alcohol, sex, etc.
I recently saw the movie ‘Killing your Darlings’ where you
are given an account of how Ginsburg first gets into the beat movement and how
the Beat Generation was first created by Allen
Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac and William S. Burroughs. In certain scenes
you are shown the altered states they would experience. There is a mix
everything; a confusion of the real and the hallucinated. You also get a sense
of the ‘conformity’ that is trying to force itself on them.
There is a raw quality to the
poem. It exposes what is trying to be hidden, showing both the beautiful and the
horrible in their experimentations. There is a constant feeling of madness,
going crazy, trying to break free. Like a caged animal, Allen Ginsberg is
letting out a long intense ‘howl’ at the world. He is screaming at the madness
he is going through, at the oppression he and his friends feel. However it only shows it as a collection of
fractures of their experiences. These cracks demonstrate the generation’s
confusion of their own lives. Moreover, while reading the poem you can perceive
movement, and rhythm. Through means of alliterations and repetition, and the overall
structure of the poem, you feel the ‘beat’ that Allen Ginsberg is trying to
find in his own life.
Although I am not appealed by
some of the methods that they use to try and find themselves, I do understand
and support their struggle. It is only reasonable to try and find a sense to
the world, and your existence in it. They are trying to find a voice in a world
that seems odd to them- no wonder they are going to fight back. In each new generation
there it is required to challenge its predecessors. It is through this
challenge, this endeavour that there is evolution, and possibly a way in getting
closer to some kind of meaning to why everything is.
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